INDUS WATER DISPUTE FROM BRITISH TO AYUB KHAN

Abstract

The Indus River, one of the world's largest river basins, is an important economic engine for the surrounding area. Due to its critical economic importance and potential, the water of the Indus River has been a divisive issue among its users for many years. The partition of British India in 1947 is the root cause of the water disputes between the newly formed states of Pakistan and India. The World Bank was instrumental in facilitating the mediation that led to the Indus Water Treaty in 1960. Once the Indus Water Treaty was put into force, both nations could advance agriculturally in areas bordering the Indus River System, which brought about peace. In order to understand how the resolution was reached, the essay explores the main issue and the reconciliation procedure. Focusing on the central issue and the reconciliation process that resulted in the successful Treaty, the story delves into interpretation, economic progress, and the political atmosphere between the two nations. The article also plans to draw attention to the recently surfaced allegations and issues raised by the stockholders of the Indus River system, which are causing new concerns. Finally, drawing on pertinent previous work, new understanding, and the enduring influence of the Indus Water Treaty, the paper proposes methods to end the water conflict and strengthen relations between the two countries.