INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS AMONG FEMALES WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IN FAISALABAD, PAKISTAN

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among young females, associated with physical, metabolic, and psychological comorbidities. This study investigates the incidence of depressive disorders among unmarried females aged 16-24 years with PCOS in Faisalabad, Pakistan. A cross-sectional design with convenience sampling was employed, involving 80 participants attending gynecological clinics. Data were collected using an interview schedule, and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) was used to assess depression levels. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, including chi-square and gamma tests for hypothesis testing. Findings revealed a high prevalence of depression, with 36.3% of participants experiencing severe depression and 31.3% very severe depression. Key contributing factors included older age (22-24 years), longer duration since diagnosis, and low socioeconomic status. The study also highlighted the role of education, timely diagnosis, and financial challenges in exacerbating the psychological and physical burden of PCOS. Surprisingly, more educated respondents reported higher depression levels, potentially due to greater awareness of the syndrome's long-term effects. Regular mental health screening, awareness campaigns promoting healthy lifestyles, and access to affordable treatment options are essential to mitigate the impact of PCOS on mental health.