INVESTIGATING THE APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES TO BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: INSIGHTS INTO PROTEIN FOLDING AND CELL MECHANICS

Abstract

The intersection of physics and biology, particularly in the realms of protein folding and cell mechanics, has garnered significant attention in recent years. The application of physical principles to biological systems offers a deeper understanding of molecular behavior and cellular function, enhancing our ability to address health-related issues and improve biotechnology applications. This article explores the mechanisms behind protein folding, the role of physical forces in cellular mechanics, and the implications of these phenomena for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer. Additionally, the paper highlights current research advancements and technologies that utilize these physical principles for therapeutic purposes. Through the application of concepts from statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and biomechanics, we can better understand the intricate behaviors of proteins and cells in the living system.