A QUALITATIVE EXPLORATION OF SUICIDAL IDEATION IN YOUNG ADULTS: PERSPECTIVES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS BASED ON THEIR FAMILY FUNCTIONING

Abstract

Suicide has been described as the third leading cause of death among the young adults. Young adults experience suicide ideation; however, not many of them commit suicide since only a third actually commits suicide. This study was conducted to find out about suicide ideations among youth adults based on their family functioning. Data was collected by conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews involving mental health professionals, while data analysis was done using NVivo software. Based on thematic analysis five major themes were analyzed on the basis of Satir’s Growth Model i.e., role of the symptom in the system, family dynamics, family roles, family life chronology and survival triad. Findings of the study indicated that family conflicts and family pathology play a crucial role in developing suicidal thoughts in young adults. Major negative life events are constantly linked to suicidal ideations. Hostile family environment, negative messages from parents, and criticism all play a major role in developing suicide behaviors among young adults. The parents exert their power on young adults, making them adhere to their orders. They also show no concern for the individual’s perspective or wishes. The suicidal tendency has been found to be related to such parenting styles. The poor quality of bonding between the parents and children is one of the major elements that cause different kinds of negative emotions. The present research would contribute in developing intervention programs for dysfunctional families to deal with suicidal ideations.