DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A HIGH-EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC SCOOTER FOR URBAN MOBILITY

Abstract

Electric vehicles, especially electric scooters, are increasingly being adopted in cities as people look for cleaner and more efficient transportation options. This paper focuses on the design and development of an electric scooter that provides a useful, economical and sustainable solution for daily urban travelling. The design process started with an analysis of user needs and market trends, followed by a review of the latest advancements in areas such as motor efficiency, battery performance and lightweight structural materials. Based on this study, a detailed design specification was prepared, addressing important factors like top speed, travel distance, cost and also safety. While during the development phase several prototype models were built and tested to analyze performance and reliability. With the helped of these tests the design of electrical scooters was improved and ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards. The final design combines key parts such as a brushless DC motor, a regenerative braking system, and a high-capacity lithium-ion battery pack. Extra features, like energy monitoring and smart connectivity were also included to make it easier for users. Sustainability remained a major focus in the paper with efforts made to minimize energy-efficient components and environmental impact by using recyclable materials. overall the designed electric scooter introduces a durable alternative to usual petrol diesel based vehicles for nearby travel distance