ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF ANEMIA IN DISTRICT SIALKOT, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr240Keywords:
Anemia, knowledge, hemoglobin, red blood cells, ironAbstract
Background: Anemia is a major global health issue that impacts public health by reducing quality of life and productivity. This study explores how much people in Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan knows about anemia and identifies gaps in their awareness.
Objective: To assess knowledge, identify risk factors, and evaluate perceptions about anemia and its management.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study surveyed 424 participants from urban and rural areas using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019, with descriptive statistics highlighting trends.
Results: Of 424 respondents, 78.8% had general awareness of anemia, with healthcare professionals being the most common source of information (23.5%). About 71.9% recognized risk factors, while 67.1% were familiar with symptoms. Challenges remain in understanding diagnostic methods and available treatment options.
Conclusion: The study highlights a moderate level of awareness with notable differences between urban and rural populations. Targeted interventions are essential to address these gaps and enhance public health outcomes.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Fatima Afzal, Sherjeel Adnan, Jannat Asif, Laiba Zia, Maila Iftikhar, Manal Akmal, Mariam Amir, Maryam Asif, Umme Kalsoom (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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