About the Journal

The Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, published by the Kashf Institute of Development & Studies, is an HEC-recognized multidisciplinary journal. It serves as a platform for scholarly exploration across various disciplines, accepting research papers that undergo a rigorous peer-review process. KJMR is a platform for scholarly exploration across various disciplines. It accepts research papers that undergo a rigorous peer-review process and publishes findings relevant to academics, policymakers, and practitioners. This journal encourages cross-pollination of ideas between different fields, potentially impacting areas like social sciences, humanities, natural sciences, and engineering. Overall, it contributes to advancing knowledge, informing practice, and stimulating innovation across a broad spectrum of disciplines.

e-ISSN: 3007-200X

p-ISSN: 3007-1992

Announcements

Call for Papers: Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (KJMR)

2025-01-18

The Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (KJMR) invites submissions of high-quality, original research articles, reviews, and case studies for its upcoming monthly issues. KJMR aims to promote academic excellence and foster innovation by publishing research from a wide range of disciplines.

Focus Areas

The journal welcomes submissions in the following multidisciplinary areas:

  • Social Sciences
  • Humanities
  • Natural Sciences
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Health Sciences
  • Business and Management
  • Education
Read more about Call for Papers: Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (KJMR)

Current Issue

Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): Mar 2025
View Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): Mar 2025
Published: 2025-03-02

Social Sciences

  • ETHENOCENTRISM AMONG STUDENTS’ ETHNIC CLUSTERS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF PAKISTAN

    Dr. Sadaf Akram, Dr. Sobia Maqsood, Rimsha Shahid, Dr. Muhammad Nafees, Dr. Hafsa Tanweer (Author)
    1-11
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr330

  • SHADI LAL BUILDING, LAHORE: A HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS FOR CONSERVATION

    Muti ul Haq, Muhammad Zubair Khokhar, Nijah Akram, Ayesha Mehmood Malik, Saud Kamal, Zeshan Ashraf, Sami ur Rehman (Author)
    12-29
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr342

Arts & Humanities

  • FROM REGIONAL ALIENATION TO REGIONAL INTEGRATION:  POST 9/11 PAKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH US AND CHINA

    Rabia Yousaf, Ma Xiaolin (Author)
    1-14
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr297

  • PALIMPSESTIC HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN IN NADEEM ASLAM’S THE WASTED VIGIL

    Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Karim Akhtar (Author)
    15-25
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr336

  • COLONIAL RULE AND URBANIZATION: A STUDY OF KARACHI’S EVOLUTION FROM SINDH’S PORT TOWN TO PROVINCIAL CAPITAL

    Bashir Ahmed Jatoi (Author)
    26-53
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr280

  • JOHN DONNE’S – THE FLEA (AN EROTIC METAPHYSICAL POEM) ARGUING INTO AN UNCONVENTIONAL CONCEIT AND INTELLECTUAL WIT- IN CONSTRUCTING A LOGICAL ARGUMENT TO PURSUE HER BELOVED IN PREMARITAL ROMANCE

    Rafey Konain (Author)
    54-61
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr364

Natural Sciences

  • NUTRITIONAL (HEALTH) AND OTHER VALUES OF PLANTS: OVERVIEW OF CONSERVATION AND STRATESGIES FOR PROTECTING ENDANGERED SPECIES

    YUSUF SARKINGOBIR , YUSUF YAHAYA MIYA (Author)
    1-13
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr338

  • SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES IN EGG PLANT DISEASE DETECTION

    Saba Yousha, Nazish Iqbal, Abdul Kabeer Kazi, Hira Kalwar, Shahzad Nasim (Author)
    14-36
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr340

  • SYNTHESIS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES USING ALOE VERA GREEN SOURCE AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES

    Awais Ur Rehman, Aysha Nisar, Rabia Iftikhar, Muhammad Shahzaib Hassan, Benish Saeed, Muniba Fatima, Shah Wali Ullah, Waqar Ul Hassan, Waqas Mahmood (Author)
    37-48
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr343

  • OPTIMIZING FODDER CROP PRODUCTIVITY IN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) VARIETY KAPTAN UNDER FARMYARD MANURE AND BORON APPLICATION LEVELS STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCED YIELD AND QUALITY

    Urooj Rehmani, Danish Manzoor, Asif Ali Kaleri, Rabia Laghari, Sajjad Ali Shah, Waheed Abbas, Muhammad Khalil Arain, Rana Zain Khizar, Muhammad Aizaz (Author)
    49-57
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr347
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    SHARED GENETIC FACTORS IN HELICOBACTER PYLORI-INDUCED GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC CANCER: A NETWORK-DRIVEN ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA

    Abuzar Mehdi Khan, Ayesha Iram, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Imran Ul Haq, Waseem Abbas, Muhammad Imran Malik (Author)
    58-67
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr356

  • AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF MUNGBEAN VARIETIES INOCULATED WITH VARIOUS BENEFICIAL MICROBES

    Haseeb Ullah, Zubair Ahmed Pirzada, Ihsanullah, Saud Khan, Samiullah, Attaullah, Urooj Rehmani, Sehreen Gull, Muhammad Ahmed Ghumro (Author)
    68-76
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr360

  • IMPACT OF VARIOUS TEMPERATURES ON THE HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICES, PREGNANCY, GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF ANGORA RABBIT IN CAPTIVITY

    Amna Gul, Zia ul Islam, Muhammad Qayash Khan , Saman Yaqub, Brekhna Faheem, Gule Tanzila, Amal Rahim, Zubair Ali (Author)
    77-86
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr362

Engineering and Technology

  • EFFICIENT USE OF USED COOKING OIL IN A DIESEL ENGINE BY ADDING 1-BUTANOL TO REMOVE DEBRIS

    Faheem Ahmed Solangi, Sudheer Hussain, Zeeshan, Manjhi Khan, Abdullah Qazi, Mariam Afridi (Author)
    1-9
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr325

  • INTELLIGENT INTRUSION DETECTION FOR ENHANCED SECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING

    Tanzeel-Ur-Rehman, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Baqer, Muhammad Kamran Abid, Yasir Aziz, Muhammad Fuzail (Author)
    22-32
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr329

  • HYBRID APPROACH FOR INTRUSION DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

    Muhammad Arslan Ayub, Ahmad Naeem, Muhammad Kamran Abid, Yasir Aziz, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Fuzail (Author)
    33-45
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr331

  • UTILIZING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING AND ANALYZING FOOD ALLERGIES

    Junaid Ahmad, Naeem Aslam, Mian Abdul Qadeer Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Kamran Abid, Muhammad Fuzail, Nasir Umar, Talha Farooq Khan (Author)
    46-60
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr332

  • AMalLSTM: ANDROID MALWARE DETECTION USING LSTM

    Mehwish Aslam, Ahmad Naeem, Ahmad Sarfraz, Muhammad Kamran Abid, Yasir Aziz, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Fuzail (Author)
    61-73
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr333

  • STRENGTHENING IOT SECURITY WITH MACHINE LEARNING-BASED ANOMALY DETECTION AND ADAPTIVE DEFENSE MECHANISMS

    Aqib Masood Ahmad, Naeem Aslam, Muhammad Kamran Abid, Yasir Aziz, Muhammad Fuzail, Nasir Umar, Talha Farooq Khan (Author)
    74-88
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr334

  • DETECTING PHISHING ATTACKS IN CYBERSECURITY USING MACHINE LEARNING WITH DATA PREPROCESSING AND FEATURE ENGINEERING

    Sohaib Latif, Saher Pervaiz (Author)
    89-99
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr335
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    PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND FORMULATION STUDIES ON PLAIN AND FORTIFIED CASHEW (Anacardium Occidentale Linn) NUT OIL

    Dada Zubairu Nuhu, Yinka James, Rabiu Tijjani, Malami Dikko, Kabiru Labaran (Author)
    100-127
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr344

  • IMPACT OF COST FUNCTION ON MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF PATH LOSS IN INTERNET OF MEDICAL THINGS

    RAHAT ALI KHAN, MAHNOOR KHAN, JAWAD HUSSAIN AWAN, ROZINA IMTIAZ (Author)
    128-137
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr345

  • DATA PRIVACY LOSS IN PAKISTAN AS COMPARED WITH OTHER COUNTRIES SECURITY POLICIES AND LAWS (EU (GDPR))

    Abdullah Asad, Danish Irfan (Author)
    138-150
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr346

  • The Temporal Robustness of Classification Algorithms: Investigating the Impact of Temporal Changes on Model Performance

    Muhammad Sajid , Sadia Latif, Rana Muhammad Nadeem, Aafia Latif, Muhammad Hassnain Azhar (Author)
    151-164
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr350
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    A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO FORMAL VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: ENHANCING RELIABILITY AND SAFETY

    Aafia Latif, Sadia Latif, Alina Shaikh, Rana Muhammad Nadeem, Abdul Manan Razzaq (Author)
    165-185
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr353
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    NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: ADVANCEMENTS IN NANOMATERIALS FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY SOLAR CELLS AND NEXT-GENERATION BATTERIES

    Muhammad Umair, Awais Aslam, Waqas Aslam, Farhan Shabbir, Muhammad Farhan Amjad (Author)
    186-203
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr355

  • Real-time Satellite Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Earth Observation and Video Feed Analysis

    Ghulam Irtaza, Sadia Latif, Rana Muhammad Nadeem, Nasir Hussain , Hafiz Muhammad Ijaz (Author)
    204-216
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr365

  • AUTONOMOUS DRONE NAVIGATION USING AI: REVOLUTIONIZING LAST-MILE DELIVERY IN E-COMMERCE AND LOGISTICS

    Nadia Mustaqim Ansari, Naib Khan, Rizwan Iqbal, Muhammad Ismail, Hassam Gul (Author)
    217-231
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr366

Health Sciences

  • MECHANISM OF RESISTANCE TO TRASTUZUMAB (HERCEPTIN): AN OVERVIEW

    Kabiru Labaran, Dr. Malami Dikko, Zayyanu Malami, Kabiru Musa Abdullahi, Mustafa Danrabi, Ahmad Zayyanu (Author)
    1-17
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr327

  • COMPARISON OF X-RAY AND CT SCAN INEVALUATION OF SINUSITIS

    Hiba Gul, Eman Shah, Sana Zubair, Maheen Shahbaz, Dr Hafsa Arshad, Zuhra Farid, Waqas Ahmad (Author)
    18-26
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr326

  • NANOPARTICLES IN DRUG DELIVERY: A CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE ON BIOCOMPATIBILITY, TARGETING, AND CONTROLLED RELEASE MECHANISMS

    Mudeera Anwar, Iqra Afzal, Hira Abid, Ihsan Ullah, Usman Ul Haq (Author)
    27-46
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr337

  • UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY FOR EFFECTIVE DIABETES CONTROL: A REVIEW

    Tahmina Maqbool, Mehwish Ahtesham, Syeda Maria Rabia, Adeena Ijaz, Daniya Fatima (Author)
    47-58
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr341

Business and Management

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    MEDIATING ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT BETWEEN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE: FEMALE EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE

    Ikramuddin Junejo, Muhammad Sufyan Ramish, Misbah Bibi Qureshi, Dr. Syed Salahuddin (Author)
    1-9
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr323

  • OCCUPATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CHALLENGES: A CASE STUDY OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN PESHAWAR

    Dr. Arooj Zeb, Dr. Sonia Sethi, Dr. Kauser Hayat, Nida Qamar (Author)
    10-19
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr339
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    THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATES ON MORTGAGE, LEASING DEMAND, HOUSE PRICES AND ARBITRAGE OPPORTUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

    NOMAN NAZIR, Dr. SOHAIB-UZ-ZAMAN, SYED HASNAIN ALAM (Author)
    20-40
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr357
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    BREAKING BARRIERS: HOW TRUST SHAPES MOBILE BANKING ADOPTION IN A DIGITALLY DIVIDED METROPOLIS

    Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq, Dr. Sadaf Nagi, Dr. Minhaj Ikram, Ammara Shafi (Author)
    41-55
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr349

  • A STUDY IN TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR IN LAHORE: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATION CLIMATE ON ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS WITH THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND MODERATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION

    Syed Atif Hussain M.Phil. Scholar Hussain, Dr. Kaleem Ullah Irfan Assistant Professor (Author)
    56-75
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr363

Education

  • EFFECTS OF UTILIZING HAUSA LANGUAGE AS MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION AMONG SOME ECCE ATTENDING CHILDREN IN DUTSE, JIGAWA, NIGERIA

    Halima Umar Muhammad, Baffa Bashari Ibrahim, Auwalu Abdullahi, Iliyasu Ibrahim Ringim (Author)
    1-6
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr324

  • EMPOWERING YOUTH MINDS: ENHANCING EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR STUDENTS WITH DYSLEXIA AT HIGHER EDUCATION

    Mehwish Zahra, Shoukat Ullah, Dr. Amanullah, Sarhad Ullah Khan (Author)
    7-24
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr354

  • EXPLORING UNIVERSITY TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON TRANSLANGUAGING PRACTICES IN ENGLISH CLASSROOMS

    Tooba Ramzan, Iram Rubab (Author)
    25-37
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr361
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