"DISCRIMINATION AND ITS LONGTERM EFFECTS ON HEALTH OUTCOMES."

Abstract

Discrimination remains a pervasive issue across various societies, manifesting in multiple forms such as racial, gender, and socioeconomic discrimination. This article explores the longterm health outcomes associated with experiences of discrimination, emphasizing how these experiences contribute to chronic stress, mental health disorders, and physical health issues. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, the article highlights the mechanisms through which discrimination affects health, including biological, psychological, and social pathways. The findings suggest a critical need for policy interventions aimed at reducing discrimination and promoting health equity.