FROM ROTE TO REVOLUTIONARY: THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN EDUCATION

Abstract

Education has evolved dramatically from traditional rote learning models to innovative, learner-centered approaches that emphasize critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability. This paper explores the transformation of education over the last century, examining key pedagogical shifts, the role of technology, and the rise of personalized learning. By analyzing the decline of rote memorization and the emergence of digital tools such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), this article highlights how education is adapting to meet the needs of a rapidly changing world. It also addresses challenges such as equity, accessibility, and the digital divide. Ultimately, this paper argues that the future of education lies in fostering holistic, adaptive learners who are prepared to thrive in complex, unpredictable environments.